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Blood cancers

Blood cancer is a cancer that begins in one of the three types of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets).

Jump to: Quick facts Overview Types of blood cancer Treatment

Quick facts about blood cancer

  • Blood cancer occurs when one of the three types of blood cells which are produced in our bone marrow (the soft tissue inside our bones) grow in an uncontrolled and abnormal way

  • There are three types of blood cells which cancer can form in, including red blood cells (which deliver oxygen to the body), white blood cells (which help fight infection and disease) and platelets (which help the blood to clot and therefore prevent us from bleeding)

Overview

Blood cancer occurs when abnormal blood cells in the bone marrow grow uncontrollably and reduce normal blood cell production.

These abnormal blood cells reduce normal blood cell production. They then enter the blood stream, spread throughout the body and reduce your ability to fight infection.

Lymphoma, a form of blood cancer, is the fifth most common cancer in Singapore for men and sixth most common for women.1

When something is wrong with your blood, it can affect your overall health and impact your day to day life. A general practitioner will likely refer you to a haematologist, a specialist doctor who treats blood-related disorders and cancers, for diagnosis, treatment and management of your condition.

Types of blood cancer

There are three main types of blood cancer, depending on which blood cell the cancer starts in:

Leukaemia

Leukaemia affects white blood cells. Leukaemia is classified depending on the type of white blood cell affected and whether it is fast or slow growing

Learn more

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that develops from lymphocyte cells in the lymphatic system (part of the immune system)

Learn more

Myeloma

Myeloma is a blood cancer which develops in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that is typically found within the bone marrow

Learn more

Treatment for blood cancer

There are many different types of treatment for blood cancer. Your treatment will depend on you and your cancer.

References

More information

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