Thrombocytopenia refers to a reduction in your normal levels of functional platelets, which can increase your risk of bruising and bleeding.

Low platelet counts can occur due to disease or can be side effects of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.

Your doctor will monitor your platelet level with blood tests if you are at risk of low platelets.

To help prevent injury/bleeding when you are at risk of or have low platelets, you should:

• Use an electric razor
• Use a soft tooth brush and avoid dental floss or toothpicks
• Wear gloves and protective shoes in the garden
• Avoid using aspirin and ibuprofen like medications for pain relief (talk to your care team for further information)

If you experience minor bleeding, basic first aid principles apply:

• Apply direct pressure on the wound
• Elevate the injured limb if possible
• Rest

A platelet transfusion may be necessary depending on your clinical situation.

You should report signs and symptoms of anaemia to your care team. You should go to the nearest hospital emergency department or call an ambulance if any of the following develops:

• Rectal bleeding
• Blood in the urine
• Coughing blood
• Vomiting blood
• Nose bleeds