Anaemia

Chemotherapy can cause anaemia by interfering with the body’s natural process of creating new blood cells within bone marrow.

What is anaemia?

Anaemia is defined as a reduced number of red blood cells in your body or a low haemoglobin level. Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.

What causes cancer-related anaemia?

Chemotherapy can cause anaemia by interfering with the body’s natural process of creating new blood cells within bone marrow.

Signs and symptoms of anaemia

If you’re experiencing anaemia, you may experience signs and symptoms including:

Feeling run down and weak

Appearing pale

Feeling short of breath

Tiring easily

Getting light-headed

when you stand up

How can anaemia be prevented/managed?

  • You will be assessed for any other possible causes which may increase your risk of anaemia
  • Your doctor will carefully monitor your red blood cell count with blood tests while you are having treatments which may put you at risk of anaemia
  • Your treatment dose may need to be adjusted if you are at risk of or become anaemic
  • Other options your health professional may discuss with you include iron supplementation and erythropoietic therapy (hormone to stimulate blood cell production)
  • Moderate to severe anaemia may require a blood transfusion

When should I seek help from a health professional?

You should always report symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, dizziness and heart palpitations (feeling your heart beating rapidly).

You should go to the nearest hospital emergency department if you develop shortness of breath and/or chest pain.

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